Variations on a Theme by Haydn, Op.56 (Brahms, Johannes)

Contents

Performances

Recordings

Orchestral setting, Op.56a

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Carolus (2010/10/24)

Performer Pages University of Chicago Orchestra (orchestra)
Barbara Schubert (conductor)
Publisher Info. Chicago: University of Chicago Orchestra
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Misc. Notes Performed 25 April 2009, Mandel Hall. From archive.org.
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Vangi (2019/5/6)

Performer Pages London Symphony Orchestra (orchestra)
Antal Doráti (conductor)
Publisher Info. NewYork: Mercury Living Presence, 1957. SR90154.
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Misc. Notes Collection personnelle
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Vignette Enesco • Brahms, Antal Dorati, Mercury.jpg

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Vangi (2019/8/21)

Performer Pages Philharmonia Orchestra (orchestra)
Herbert von Karajan (conductor)
Publisher Info. Parlaphone, 1957.
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2 Piano setting, Op.56b

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Carolus (2010/9/5)

4 more: Variation 4 • Variations 5-6 • Variation 7 • Variation 8, Finale

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Carolus (2010/9/5)

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Carolus (2010/9/5)

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Carolus (2010/9/5)

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Carolus (2010/9/5)

Performer Pages Neal O'Doan (piano)
Nancy O'Doan (piano)
Publisher Info. Pandora Records/Al Goldstein Archive
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Cypressdome (2013/8/16)

Publisher Info. Boston: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
Performers Christina and Michelle Naughton (piano)
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For Organ (Stenov)

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Stenov (2019/6/26)

Performer Pages Michael Stenov (organ)
Publisher Info. Michael Stenov
Performers Michael Stenov, Organ of the parish church of Grieskirchen, Upper Austria
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Naxos

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Theme. Andante (No.1)

For 2 Horns, 2 Flugelhorns, 2 Trumpets, 4 Trombones and Tuba (Rondeau)

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Michrond (2017/6/19)

Publisher Info. Michel Rondeau, 2017.
Performers MIDI
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Misc. Notes These file(s) are part of the Werner Icking Music Collection.
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For Horn, 2 Trumpets, 3 Trombones and Tuba (Adams)

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Adatec (2022/10/2)

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Performers Synthesized Audio
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Sheet Music

Scores

Orchestral setting, Op.56a

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Ivdruiz (2008/10/13)

Editor First edition
Engraver Leipzig: C.G. Röder.
Publisher. Info. Berlin: N. Simrock, n.d.[1874]. Plate 7395.
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piupianissimo (2012/12/23)

Editor Hans Gál (1890–1987)
Publisher. Info. Sämtliche Werke, Band 3 (pp.63-100)
Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, 1926-27. Plate J.B. 7.
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Carolus (2009/10/29)

Publisher. Info. Paris: Heugel & Cie., n.d.(ca.1950). Plate H. 31494, P.H. 94.
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M.kowalski49 (2024/8/13)

Editor Hans Gál (1890-1987)
Publisher. Info. Sämtliche Werke, Band 3:
Overtüren und Variationen für Orchester

Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, 1926-27. Plate J.B. 5.
Reprinted Mineola: Dover Publications, 1984.
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2-piano setting, Op.56b

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Ivdruiz (2008/10/13)

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Brescianello (2007/6/19)

Editor First edition
Publisher. Info. Berlin: N. Simrock, 1873. Plate 7397.
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herausfahrend (2025/8/21)

Editor Edwin Hughes (1884–1965)
Publisher. Info. New York: G. Schirmer, No. 1496, 1926. Plate 32507.
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Jemsk1 (2020/12/1)

Publisher. Info. Leipzig: Edition Peters, n.d. Plate 10409.
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piupianissimo (2012/2/11)

Editor Eusebius Mandyczewski (1857–1929)
Publisher. Info. Sämtliche Werke, Band 11 (pp.78-109)
Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, 1926-27. Plate J.B. 44.
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Carolus (2010/9/5)

Editor Eusebius Mandyczewski (1857–1929)
Publisher. Info. Sämtliche Werke, Band 11 (pp.78-109)
Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, 1926-27. Plate J.B. 44.
Reprinted New York: E.F. Kalmus, n.d.(1933–70).
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Parts

Orchestral setting, Op.56a

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Perlnerd666 (2009/11/1)

10 more: Oboe 1, 2 • Clarinet 1, 2 (B♭) • Bassoon 1, 2, Contrabassoon • Horn 1, 2 (B♭), 3 (E♭, F), 4 (E♭) • Trumpet 1, 2 (B♭) • Timpani, Triangle • Violins I, II • Violas • Cellos • Basses

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Perlnerd666 (2009/11/1)

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Perlnerd666 (2009/11/1)

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Perlnerd666 (2009/11/1)

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Generoso (2009/1/9)

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Perlnerd666 (2009/11/1)

Editor Hans Gál (1890–1987)
Publisher. Info. Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, n.d.(ca.1927). Plate Orch.B. 3203.
Reprinted New York: E.F. Kalmus, n.d.(1933–70).
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Oboeman64 (2018/1/20)

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Oboeman64 (2018/1/20)

Editor Matthew Covington (b. 1990)
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Arrangements and Transcriptions

Complete

For Piano 4 Hands (Keller)

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Janno (2018/12/27)

Arranger Robert Keller (1828–1891)
Publisher. Info. Berlin: N. Simrock, No. 684 (S), n.d.[1877]. Plate 7931.
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Misc. Notes Later printing (after WW I)
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For Piano (Stark)

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Peter (2007/10/18)

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Afp0815 (2012/5/26)

Arranger Ludwig Stark (1831–1884)
Publisher. Info. Berlin: N. Simrock, 1881. Plate 8203.
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Misc. Notes This file is from the MIT archive project.
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JacopoTore (2020/8/25)

Arranger Ludwig Stark (1831–1884)
Publisher. Info. New York: G. Schirmer, 1881. Plate 8203.
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For 2 Pianos 6 Hands (Babcock)

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Gaylon Babcock (2023/12/18)

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Arranger Gaylon Babcock
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Misc. Notes each part designed to be printed front and back
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For 2 Pianos 8 Hands (Babcock)

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Gaylon Babcock (2023/12/18)

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Arranger Gaylon Babcock
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Theme. Andante (No.1)

For String Orchestra (Fine)

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Elainefine (2018/6/14)

Arranger Elaine Fine (b. 1959)
Publisher. Info. Elaine Fine, 2018.
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For 2 Horns, 2 Flugelhorns, 2 Trumpets, 4 Trombones and Tuba (Rondeau)

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Michrond (2017/6/19)

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Michrond (2017/6/19)

Arranger Michel Rondeau (b. 1948)
Publisher. Info. Michel Rondeau, 2017.
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Misc. Notes These file(s) are part of the Werner Icking Music Collection.
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For Horn, 2 Trumpets, 3 Trombones and Tuba (Adams)

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Adatec (2022/10/2)

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Adatec (2022/10/2)

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Adatec (2022/10/2)

Arranger Stefan Adams
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For 3 Clarinets and Bass Clarinet (Scandiffio)

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Ale.scandiffio (2013/12/2)

Arranger Alessandro Scandiffio
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For Horn, Trumpet and Euphonium (Messerschmidt)

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Messerman (2021/4/12)

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Arranger Hans Jorgen Messerschmidt (b. 1944)
Publisher. Info. Hans Jorgen Messerschmidt, 2017.
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Var.7 Allegretto grazioso "Siciliano"

For Piano (Bauer)

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Mcroskell (2007/8/26)

Arranger Harold Bauer (1873–1951)
Publisher. Info. New York: G. Schirmer, 1939. Plate 38629.
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For 4 Horns, 4 Trumpets, 3 Trombones and Tuba (Reifsnyder)

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Boreifs (2025/10/25)

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Arranger Bob Reifsnyder (b. 1947)
Publisher. Info. Bob Reifsnyder, 2025.
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Misc. Notes Orchestral Brass Section in Original Key
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Braille Scores

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Feduol (2024/1/3)

Editor Hu Haipeng (b. 1984)
Publisher. Info. Hu Haipeng, 2018.
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Misc. Notes Braille score in customized (combining bar-over-bar and line-over-line) format, 40 cells per line.
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Excerpts

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Editor John Wummer (1899–1977)
Publisher. Info. Orchestral Excerpts from the Symphonic Repertoire for Flute, Vol.8, No.2 (pp.6-13)
New York: International Music Company, 1971. Plate 3122.
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Excerpts (7)

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General Information

Work Title Variations on a Theme by Haydn
Alternative. Title Variationen über ein Thema von Haydn
Name Translations 海顿主题变奏曲; 海頓主題變奏曲; Variationen über ein Thema von Haydn op. 56a; ハイドンの主題による変奏曲; Variácie na Haydnovu tému; Variace na Haydnovo téma; Variations sur un thème de Haydn; 하이든 주제에 따른 변주곡; Variations on a Theme by Haydn, Op. 56a; Variaciones sobre un tema de Haydn; Változatok egy Haydn-témára; Variacions sobre un tema de Haydn; Variazioni su un tema di Haydn; Variacioj pri Temo de Haydn; Вариации на тему Гайдна
Name Aliases Haydn-Variationen; Variations sur un theme de Haydn; 하이든 주제에 의한 변주곡; 하이든 주제의 변주곡; 하이든 변주곡; Variaciones sobre el Coral de San Antonio; Saint Anthony Variations
Authorities WorldCat; Wikipedia; VIAF: 174990499; LCCN: n82013164; GND: 30002732X; BNF: 13908966g
Composer Brahms, Johannes
Opus/Catalogue NumberOp./Cat. No. Op.56
Internal Reference NumberInternal Ref. No. IJB 146
Key B-flat major
Movements/SectionsMov'ts/Sec's 10 sections:
  • Orchestra setting, Op.56a
  1. Theme. Andante (29 bars)
  2. Variation 1. Poco più animato (29 bars)
  3. Variation 2. Più vivace (29 bars)
  4. Variation 3. Con moto (58 bars)
  5. Variation 4. Andante con moto (60 bars)
  6. Variation 5. Vivace (58 bars)
  7. Variation 6. Vivace (29 bars)
  8. Variation 7. Grazioso (29 bars)
  9. Variation 8. Presto non troppo (39 bars)
  10. Finale. Andante (111 bars)
  • 2-piano setting, Op.56b
  1. Theme. Andante (29 bars)
  2. Variation 1. Andante con moto (29 bars)
  3. Variation 2. Vivace (29 bars)
  4. Variation 3. Con moto (58 bars)
  5. Variation 4. Andante (60 bars)
  6. Variation 5. Poco presto (58 bars)
  7. Variation 6. Vivace (29 bars)
  8. Variation 7. Grazioso (29 bars)
  9. Variation 8. Poco presto (39 bars)
  10. Finale. Andante (111 bars)
Year/Date of CompositionY/D of Comp. 1873 (Summer)
First Performance. 1873-11-02 in Vienna, Großer Saal des Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde (Op.56a)
Vienna Philharmonic, Johannes Brahms (conductor)

1874-02-10 in Vienna, Concert of Anton Door's piano class

Malwine von Benfeld, Gabriele Brauner (pianos)
First Publication. 1873 (November) - 2 pianos
1874 (January) - orchestra
Average DurationAvg. Duration 18 minutes
Composer Time PeriodComp. Period Romantic
Piece Style Romantic
Instrumentation orchestra ; 2 pianos
InstrDetail
piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, contrabassoon
4 horns, 2 trumpets, timpani, triangle, strings
Related Works Based on a theme from Divertimento in B-flat major, Hob.II:46 by Haydn*
External Links Wikipedia article
KDH Listening Guide (Orchestral Setting)
KDH Listening Guide (2 Piano Setting)
Extra Information * The theme, thought for many years to be by Haydn, is now thought to be by his pupil, Ignaz Pleyel. The second movement of which is based on an old Burgenland chant entitled "Chorale St. Anthony". The two settings are identical in length (despite some repeats being written out in the 2-piano score), but tempo indications have some interesting differences in places.

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