Work Title
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Esther
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Alternative. Title
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Name Translations
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S Oratorium Esther vom Georg Friedrich Händel; Эстер; エステル オラトリオ; Esther (Händel); Εσθήρ
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Name Aliases
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HWV 50; Haman and Mordecai
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Authorities
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WorldCat; Wikipedia; VIAF: 7880149844973002960007; GND: 300064500
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Composer
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Handel, George Frideric
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Opus/Catalogue NumberOp./Cat. No.
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HWV 50b
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I-Catalogue NumberI-Cat. No.
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IGH 170
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Movements/SectionsMov'ts/Sec's
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3 parts (acts):
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- 1. Overture
- 2. Recitative: 'Tis nobler far (tenor, bass)
- 3. Aria: Pluck root and branch (bass)
- 4. Recitative: Our souls with ardour glow (tenor)
- 5. Chorus: Shall we the God of Israel fear? (Persians)
- 6. Recitative: Now persecution (tenor)
- 7. Aria: Tune your harps (tenor)
- 8. Chorus: Shall we of servitude complain
- 9. Aria: Praise the Lord (soprano)
- 10. Recitative: O God, who from the suckling's mouth (tenor)
- 11. Aria: Sing sons of praise (tenor)
- 12. Recitative: How have our sins (alto)
- 13. Recitative: Methings I hear (alto)
- 14. Chorus: Ye sons of Israel, mourn
- 15. Aria: O Jordan, sacred tide (alto)
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- 16. Recitative: Why sits that sorrow? (soprano, tenor)
- 17. Aria: Dread not, righteous Queen (tenor)
- 18. Recitative: I go before the King (soprano)
- 19. Aria: Tears, assist me (soprano)
- 20. Chorus: Save us, O Lord
- 21. Recitative: Who dares intrude (tenor, soprano)
- 22. Duet: Who calls my parting soul (soprano, tenor)
- 23. Aria: O beauteous Queen (tenor)
- 24. Recitative: If I find favor (soprano)
- 25. Aria: How can I stay (tenor)
- 26. Recitative: With inward joy (2 tenors)
- 27. Chorus: Virtue, truth, and innocence
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- 28. Invocation: Jehovah crowned (alto)
- 29. Chorus: He comes to end our woes
- 30. Recitative: Now, O Queen (soprano, tenor)
- 31. Recitative: Turn not, O Queen (bass)
- 32. Aria: Flattering tongue, no more I hear thee
- 33. Recitative: Guards, seize the traitor (tenor)
- 34. Aria: How art thou fall'n (bass)
- 35. Chorus with Soloists: The Lord our enemy has slain
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Year/Date of CompositionY/D of Comp.
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1732, with revisions in 1733-37, 1740, 1751, 1757
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First Performance.
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1732-05-02 in London, King's Theatre in the Haymarket
- Esther: Anna Maria Strada del Pò (soprano)
Ahaseurus: Francesco Bernardi, called "Senesino" (alto-castrato) Harbonah & Mordecai: Francesca Bertolli (contralto) Haman: Antonio Montagnana (bass) Israelite Woman: Ann Turner Robinson (soprano) First Israelite: Mrs. Davis (soprano) Members of the Chapel Royal (chorus)
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Librettist
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Alexander Pope (1688–1744) and John Arbuthnot (1667–1735)
- after Jean Racine (1639–1699)
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Language
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English
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Composer Time PeriodComp. Period
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Baroque
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Piece Style
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Baroque
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Instrumentation
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vocal soloists (soprano, alto, 2 tenors, bass), mixed chorus, orchestra
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External Links
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Wikipedia article
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