Movements/SectionsMov'ts/Sec's | 4 movements
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Composition Year | 1960 |
Genre Categories | Pieces; For orchestra; Scores featuring the orchestra |
Contents |
2. The Revelling Hercules
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3. Battle between Hercules and Thanatos
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4. Dance of Triumph and The Rescue of Alcestis
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Complete Score
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PDF typeset by Paul Hawkins
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Work Title | Alcestis |
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Alternative. Title | |
Composer | Fine, Vivian |
I-Catalogue NumberI-Cat. No. | IVF 3 |
Movements/SectionsMov'ts/Sec's | 4 movements
|
Year/Date of CompositionY/D of Comp. | 1960 |
First Performance. | Ballet: 1960-04-29, New York City, 54th Street Theatre, Martha Graham and Dance Company, chamber orchestra conducted by Robert Irving.
Orchestral Suite: 1983-11-05, Bennington, Vermont, Bennington College, Vermont Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Efraim Guigui |
Average DurationAvg. Duration | 11 minutes |
Composer Time PeriodComp. Period | Modern |
Piece Style | Modern |
Instrumentation | Ballet: chamber orchestra; Orchestral suite: symphony orchestra |
Extra Information | Commission: Martha Graham |
The working procedure was much different than it had been in Fine’s previous experience with choreographers. Heretofore the choreography preceded the music. With Alcestis, Fine wrote the music from a dramatic script written by Graham. As stated on the score, Fine’s intention was “an attempt to depict the dramatic and emotional qualities of the myth…[that] avoids descriptive or representational writing.” As a musical work, the score is self-sufficient. Fine distilled the essence of the myth into a sonic drama expressed by contrapuntal lines enhanced by imaginative orchestration and flexible rhythms to complete the composer’s realization of Alcestis. Later she extracted sections of the ballet score to create an independent composition, an orchestral suite.....
The following synopsis of the ballet’s mythological story is taken from CRI’s original LP release: “Alcestis has sacrificed herself to Thanatos (Death) in order that her husband, Admetus, king of Thessaly, might attain immortality. While the house of Admetus mourns her demise, Hercules arrives. While the news of Alcestis’ death has been kept from him...Hercules indulges in a heroic, might we say Herculean, bout of feasting and drinking. When he learns, by the careless words of a servant, of her death, he engages mighty Thanatos in combat. Victorious, her returns Alcestis to her husband and her people.”
…the structures and lines are magnificently clean and very exciting.
…the music of Vivian Fine gives [the ballet] consistent voice. Hearing and seeing, emotion and motor response become a unified process.
…highly intense…especially cogent in its dark orchestration….